In this article we will talk about one of the most problematic forms of the disease, where lesions are localized on the hands (wrists, palms, fingers, elbows). Although it is not a contagious disease, the sores look very tempting. So as to hide them is difficult, people often start to live their own life.
In this article, you can see what it looks like psoriasis on the hands, learn the most common causes of the disease, the treatment and prevent recurrence. Although this disease, and difficult to get rid of!
Psoriasis hands
Usually the first special plaques appear on the palms and creases of the elbows. The specific reasons for their occurrence, doctors and researchers have not identified. You need to understand that psoriasis finger (figure) and feet, head and other parts of the body is not contagious and is not transmitted through shaking hands or personal items. However, this does not mean that treatment will not be in a hurry, because it is fraught with serious complications.
Psoriasis at an early stage of the hands of hard not to notice.
The occurrence of the disease is accompanied by a rather striking symptoms. Usually on the palms and between the fingers of one red spots. The appearance of the rash is similar to conventional Allergy, so patients rarely turn to this stage of the dermatologist and wait for the problem to go away on its own.
With the development of psoriasis spots covered with white scales and begins to dry. It was so obvious feature of signs of the disease. Still a defeat, not so much to peel and stop growing. However, they look very uncomfortable, which is why many people experience severe psychological problems.
In adults, itchy red spots on elbows, fingers, hands and palms may resemble ringworm or fungus. The main difference between psoriasis such diseases clear boundary locations. Other diseases, such as noticeable fringing losses is not.
It is also worth noting that when the disease affects the fingers, then in most cases also affects the nails. The result of the nail plate to deform and delaminate at the edges. Psoriasis toes swell, which is often accompanied by pain in the joints. Similar is the development of the disease in children.
Psoriasis on hands early stages
Initially psoriatic lesions appear as small, flat spots of round shape. One of the most important differences is their shape. Thus began the first stage of psoriasis on the hands, the causes of which are different.
A few days after the rash covered with bright scales. They peel and fall off easily. Then the disease progresses, the rash increases in size and occupy more and more space.
Psoriasis fingers the early stages the majority of patients starts in the folds between the toes, which is the most suitable environment for disease.
Usually, the first stage is characterized by three main features:
- there is a red spot;
- papules covered with shiny tape;
- to appear in that drop of blood.
In addition, the initial stage of psoriasis, patients complain of joint swelling, redness and inflammation of the area near the nail. With the development of the disease papules stop growing, and flaking is reduced.
How to psoriasis of the hands and its symptoms, you can see the sent photos. But it is not necessary to independently put a diagnosis, because there is a likelihood that you can mix with other skin diseases.
Signs of psoriasis on hands
Usually signs of psoriasis in the hands of women is most clearly manifested on the palms. Men in this region, the disease is rarely seen. This form of psoriasis treatment of the most difficult because your palms are constantly in contact with detergents and other humans.
First, the skin dries and starts to crack. Damage to the hands can plump, which resembles corn in appearance. Psoriasis in the early stages, so that the image can be confused with other diseases, such as eczema or athlete's foot. Therefore, doctors perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Disease symptoms vary depending on the localization of inflammation. We'll talk more about each of them.
Fingers
In this form the disease begins for the first time psoriasis between the fingers (cf. image). The skin is scaly and inflamed. Often the symptoms worsen with the arrival of cold weather (autumn, winter). Without treatment, the problem can lead to serious consequences.
Brush
This form of psoriasis suffer from a quarter of the patients. Symptoms, it is similar to the loss of fingers. The problem areas covered with a red crust, appearance similar corn. Place itches and also brings all kinds of trouble.
Palm
As we have said, this is one of the most painful forms of psoriasis because the skin is very itchy. Because of the intense itching, patients often can not sleep, can cause neurosis. Small pimples usually appear on the side of the palms. Then the papules merge into large itchy patches.
Joints
This type of psoriasis is also considered one of the most difficult. It affects the joints of the hands between knuckle and then moves to other joints. The early stages of the disease can occur on the skin, although the patient can already aching.
Psoriasis of the hands of children
In most cases psoriasis is in the hands of a child is more likely to occur if one or both parents are prone to allergies and skin diseases. This trend is genetically transmitted and can occur until it does not provoke the author. The exact causes that trigger the development of disease, nobody knows.
It is a hereditary theory of the origin of psoriasis in children supported by the majority of doctors. It is believed that if one of the parents suffered from a skin disease, the probability is the same problem, that child is 25%. If the psoriasis is usually on both parents, then the chances of getting the child has reached 75%.
Among provoking factors include stress, strep infection, alcohol abuse, drugs.
Psoriasis often combined with systemic diseases, including metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, pathology of the hepatobiliary system.
Regardless of the cause of psoriasis, we can say one thing: this disease is a superficial skin lesions. He suggests that the body hidden in the background problems with internal organs.
If your family members suffer from skin diseases, especially psoriasis, you need to strictly adhere to the management and nutrition of the child, to strengthen his immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This will prevent manifestation of the disease.
Psoriasis development of the child's hands:
In the initial stage
The first joint of psoriasis plaque small children in many cases are false in a more general diathesis or Allergy. Usually the younger children in the first place, there is a little redness. Rash pimples resemble a round red or reddish. A few days the rash stays smooth, after which it forms flaky, silvery scales.
The progressive stage
This stage is characterized by the growth and confluence of spots. Peeling is still only the middle of the place, they grow at the edges. The spots turn red, itchy and inflamed. This step can take two weeks or longer (up to several months). Then he goes into a stage of regression, in which the spots stop growing and gradually.
The disease can also affect the nails. As the nail plate in children is more sensitive than that of adults, in addition to the essential medicines they prescribe painkillers.
Attention! Many parents of children who suffer from psoriasis, terrified that it is a chronic and quite painful the disease can occur throughout life. In this situation, the physician should explain that if you follow a healthy routine, eat correctly, use the special makeup and to avoid stress, disease can arise. In addition, in many cases, psoriasis can be treated at home.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands is accompanied by constant itching, which helps control the appropriate treatment. If the patient is scratching a rash on his skin, you can notice that many wounds. Typically, these wounds heal much faster in children than in adults.
The main symptoms of psoriasis on the hands:
- the skin becomes red and dry;
- the affected area swells and thickens;
- psoriatic lesions burst;
- individual spots coalesce, can occur in new places;
- flaking usually increases in winter;
- if left untreated, the fingers swollen and covered with thick and painful plaques;
- nails quickly damaged, change color (become yellowish or brown), crack and covered with spots.
Psoriasis of hands and nails
Treatment for psoriasis on the hands and its symptoms, it is considered to be complex. Even in periods of remission of the stain may remain visible, although reduced in size. For best effect, doctors use a holistic approach. This takes into account many parameters: the type of disease, patient's age, other pathology, etc. Confirm the diagnosis using a biopsy.
The treatment of psoriasis, the following methods and means:
- creams, which help soften and improve the skin, and sometimes to reduce itching;
- antihistamines, which fight against swelling and itching;
- drug for liver support and recovery in the gastrointestinal tract;
- drugs to strengthen the immune system;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- pain medications (if the sore nails and joints).
In the absence of contraindications, the patient may prescribe physical therapy. The beneficial effect of the visible hand massage using healing creams and lotions, which increases blood circulation. However, before you use these tools, it is best to consult with your doctor. It removes the likelihood of side effects and to check for possible contra-indications.